Legacy and Impact
A storied place in Edinburgh's rich tapestry
Although no longer an active parish, Greenside Church's legacy endures in Edinburgh's ecclesiastical history. Architecturally, it remains a striking landmark terminating the vista of Royal Terrace, "reminiscent of a rural parish church surrounded by trees," as Historic Environment Scotland notes.
Its walls have witnessed nearly two centuries of baptisms, weddings, funerals, and community gatherings. The parish was the last of the "Burgh churches" – those built by the city for the New Town – opening a final chapter in the story of Edinburgh's 19th-century church extension.
"The little church on the green side of Calton Hill will always occupy a special, storied place in Edinburgh's rich tapestry." — Reflecting on Robert Louis Stevenson's youth
Architectural Significance
Greenside Parish Church stands as a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture, designed by the renowned Scottish architect James Gillespie Graham. The building features:
- Robust Gothic Revival styling characteristic of the early Victorian era
- Protected Category A listed building status
- A striking position terminating the vista of Royal Terrace
- Historic stained glass windows and vaulted interior
- A setting "reminiscent of a rural parish church surrounded by trees"
The church's position at the base of Calton Hill gives it a unique presence in Edinburgh's New Town, serving as both a spiritual center and an architectural landmark for nearly two centuries.
Current Status
By the 2010s, membership at Greenside had declined, and no full-time minister was in post after 2011. Nevertheless, the church building remained in use for various purposes up until its 2024 closure. Greenside's sanctuary served not only its Sunday services (led by interim clergy) but also became a venue for community events.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
Each August the church halls transformed into a performance venue for the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, known as "Greenside @ Royal Terrace," complete with a courtyard café-bar for festival-goers. This brought new life into the building during festival season even as congregational use waned.
As of late 2024, Greenside Church no longer hosts regular worship services. The congregation now worships with the New Town Church on George Street, following the union. The historic Greenside church edifice still stands on Royal Terrace (it is a protected Category A listed building), and its future use is under consideration.
Recent Developments
In September 2024 the church was opened to the public during Edinburgh's Doors Open Days as part of the "New Town Churches" heritage grouping. The building's maintenance and fate are in the hands of the Church of Scotland and preservation authorities.
As of 2025, the church is not active as a parish, but it may still host occasional events or be repurposed in the community. Any future permanent use will seek to respect its architectural and historical significance.
Community Impact
Throughout its history, Greenside Parish Church served as more than just a place of worship. It was a cornerstone of the local community, providing:
Spiritual Home
Generations of Edinburgh families found their spiritual home at Greenside, from christenings through confirmations, weddings, and memorial services.
Community Gatherings
The church halls hosted countless community events, meetings, and social gatherings that brought neighbors together.
Cultural Venue
As "Greenside @ Royal Terrace," the venue became part of Edinburgh's celebrated Festival Fringe, welcoming artists and audiences from around the world.